The Crosby-Schøyen Codex, known as one of the earliest books in existence, is set to go up for auction in London on June 11, with an estimated value of over $2.6 million. This remarkable artifact is a testament to the early spread of Christianity and holds immense historical and cultural significance.
The codex, made up of 52 leaves, was written by a single scribe over a period of 40 years in a monastery in upper Egypt. Carbon dating suggests that it dates back to sometime between the middle of the 3rd and 4th centuries, making it one of the earliest witnesses to the rise of Christianity. The codex features the first epistle of Peter and the Book of Jonah and is considered the earliest Christian liturgical book.
Notably, the Crosby-Schøyen Codex is written in Coptic on Egyptian papyrus, adding to its allure as a rare and valuable artifact. Its estimated value reflects its historical importance and the increasing demand for antiquities of this nature.
Further enhancing its significance, the Crosby-Schøyen Codex is one of the oldest and most complete examples of a Hebrew Bible, with estimates suggesting it could sell for $30-50 million. This exceptional book is an invaluable representation of a transitional period when papyrus scrolls gave way to the codex form.
Eugenio Donadoni, Christie’s Senior Specialist in Medieval and Renaissance Manuscripts, highlighted the significance of the codex, stating that it marks the transition of papyrus scrolls into the form of books as we know them today. “What we have in this book is the earliest known texts of two books of the Bible,” he explained.
The Crosby-Schøyen Codex is a testament to the enduring cultural and religious significance of early Christian writings. Its forthcoming auction provides an opportunity for collectors and institutions to acquire a rare and extraordinarily important piece of history. As the auction approaches, anticipation is building over who will have the privilege of owning this remarkable artifact and preserving it for future generations to appreciate.
