Colorado health officials are currently investigating a suspected case of the plague in a human in Pueblo County, about 100 miles south of Denver. This bacterial infection, infamous for its historical impact in 14th century Europe, is now relatively rare and easily treated with antibiotics. However, what is the current situation with the plague, and how does it still affect humans today?
The bubonic plague, the most common form of the bacterial infection, naturally spreads among rodents such as prairie dogs and rats. In this recent case, the Pueblo Department of Public Health and Environment announced the infection of a person with the bubonic plague last week. Although the person’s condition has improved since being hospitalized for the infection, the source remains unclear due to the endemic nature of the plague in the area.
Plague is caused by Yersinia pestis, a bacterium naturally occurring in wild rodents. It can be transferred to humans through bites from infected fleas, contact with infected animal corpses, and inhalation of respiratory droplets from an infected animal or human. Investigators are currently working on confirmatory tests while determining the cause of this particular case in Pueblo County.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimates there are seven human cases of plague per year in the U.S. Despite its rarity, the recent case in Colorado serves as a reminder that the plague, once a devastating pandemic, still exists today. Oregon officials reported a case of the plague in a person in February, likely contracted from their sick cat.
While the occurrence of the plague in modern times may sound surprising, it’s important to remember that the disease can be effectively treated with antibiotics if diagnosed promptly. As state and local health departments continue to investigate the recent case in Pueblo County, it’s crucial for local residents and healthcare professionals to be aware of the potential risks and symptoms associated with the plague.
As the investigation unfolds, authorities will work to determine the origin of the infection and educate the public on preventative measures. With ongoing efforts to address this suspected case and raise awareness, the community can stay informed and prepared should they encounter the rare but serious threat of the plague.
