Prime Minister Narendra Modi has pledged to govern by consensus as the 18th Lok Sabha commenced its first session. The ruling National Democratic Alliance (NDA) and the Opposition INDIA bloc have both emphasized their commitment to protecting the Constitution, a central theme during the 2024 general election campaign. Despite the shared desire for consensus, there is little sign of convergence between the two sides on key governance and political matters. The first session has been characterized by mutual hostility stemming from the election campaign. Disputes between the NDA and the INDIA bloc have emerged over the selection of the pro tem Speaker and loom over the Speaker’s post. While the Opposition has shown willingness to support the NDA’s candidate in exchange for the post of Deputy Speaker, the BJP remains non-committal on supporting an Opposition candidate for the role. The Deputy Speaker’s post has traditionally been held by a member of the Opposition, and its absence during the term of the 17th Lok Sabha was unprecedented in the history of Indian Parliament.
